What is a living trust, and why do you need one?

On Behalf of | May 13, 2025 | Estate Planning & Probate |

A living trust is a legal document that allows you to place your assets into a trust during your lifetime, while specifying how to manage and distribute those assets after your death. Unlike a will, a living trust helps you avoid the probate process, saving your loved ones time, money, and stress. 

Understanding the benefits of a living trust helps you make an informed decision about how to plan for your future and protect your assets.

What is a living trust?

A living trust is a legal arrangement where you (the grantor) transfer ownership of your assets to a trust you control during your lifetime. You can name yourself as the trustee, meaning you retain full control over the assets while you’re alive. Upon your death or if you become incapacitated, a successor trustee you designate takes over management and distribution of your assets according to your wishes.

Unlike a will, which must go through probate, a living trust allows your estate to pass directly to your beneficiaries without the need for court intervention.

Why do you need a living trust?

One of the main reasons you need a living trust is to avoid probate. Probate is the court process that validates a will and distributes assets. It can take months or even years, depending on the complexity of your estate, and it can be costly. A living trust helps your heirs bypass this process, ensuring quicker and more efficient distribution of your estate.

In Ohio, a living trust also helps minimize estate taxes and offers privacy. Unlike a will, which becomes a public record after probate, a living trust keeps your estate’s distribution private.

Benefits of a living trust

A living trust offers several benefits beyond avoiding probate. It ensures that your assets get managed properly if you become incapacitated, without the need for a court-appointed guardian. Additionally, a trust provides more flexibility in distributing assets, particularly if you want to impose conditions or stagger payments over time.

Making the decision

If you’re considering a living trust, assess your specific needs and goals. While it isn’t necessary for everyone, a living trust offers significant benefits if you want to protect your family, avoid lengthy court processes, and ensure you handle your estate according to your wishes.